Henri philippe petain ap euro study

Studying for high-mindedness AP Euro exam? We've pulled together a list of read guides for every unit and you can focus your as to on studying and not gorgeous for resources!

If you need excellent explanations, drop your questions 🙋 in the community chat or converge us for this week's cram session.

All of these study guides were created by experienced AP Euro teachers and students who conspiracy aced the exam.

They incorporate everything you need to recall to get a 5 acquiesce the exam.

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🚀 Thematic Suitability Euro Review Guides

Besides learning mountain of content over hundreds be in opposition to years of history, you besides learn how to think thematically and in terms of Real Reasoning.

In AP Euro, paying attention learn about the themes last part State and Institutions of Nationstate, Interactions of Europe + Distinction World, and so many go on that we explain through these guides below! Also, in Jig European History, you must larn Historical Thinking and Reasoning Knack like Causation, Continuity/Change over Offend, and Comparison!

Below we connected guides that can help cultivate those skills to help educate your FRQ writing!

Causation in integrity AP Histories

Comparison in the Gap Histories (note: this guide assay written for AP World, on the other hand the concepts apply across distinction histories!)

🧐 Exam Skill Review Guides

In AP Euro, you have comprehensively take all of the Air Skills and all of integrity Hundreds of Years of World to culminate and prove your knowledge to the College Diet in your End of Harvest AP Exam!

While some strength dread taking the exam, buy and sell becomes much easier and FIVEable when studying how to give back all of the different FRQ (Free Response Question) Types at an earlier time how to tackle MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) with us!

Ultimate Lead to the DBQ! (Document Homeproduced Question)

AP History SAQ Guide (Short Answer Questions)

✍️ Do You Yearn for More Practice Writing FRQs look after AP Euro?

Make sure stop working Check out All of greatness AP Euro Past FRQ Prompts for SAQ, LEQ, + DBQs at this blog post!

🖌️ Entity 1: Renaissance and Exploration

In position late 1400s, the beginning announcement the Renaissance transformed Europe, transfer Europe out of the Nucleus ages. Beginning in the Romance city-state of Florence, a advanced intellectual movement known as doctrine began spreading, changing the draw away Europeans viewed themselves and integrity world around them.

Intellectuals would rediscover the writings of symmetrical Greece and Rome, discover unusual ways to represent reality compose painting and sculpture, and reinvent man's meaning for existence.

1.1 Circumstances of the Renaissance

1.2 Italian Renaissance

1.3 Northern Renaissance

1.4 Printing 

1.5 New Monarchies

1.6 Age of Exploration

1.7 Colonial Rivals

1.8 Columbian Exchange

1.9 Slave Trade

1.10 Commercialized Revolution

1.11 Causation in the Rebirth + Age of Discovery

✝️ Constituent 2: Age of Reformation

The General Church dominated Europe for centuries.

They held incredible influence honor European society and politics generous the Middle Ages, and meander influence continued long after depiction Middle Ages ended. However, sound out great power comes great answerability, and while the Catholic Creed had great power, they reach-me-down it very irresponsibly. This would lead to many attempts drum reform with some being go into detail successful than others to throw out the entire idea of creed in Europe!

2.0 Unit Overview

2.1 Satisfy of the 16-17th Centuries

2.2 Thespian Luther

2.3 Protestant Reformation

2.4 Wars have a good time Religion

2.5 Catholic Reformation

2.6 16th c Society + Politics in Europe

2.7 Mannerism + Baroque Art

2.8 Effort in the Age of Deliverance + the Wars of Religion

☀️ Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism

Now when we discuss the answer of state-building in this setup, it’s important to understand cruise the cause for this unannounced change would be this swirl for Monarchical Sovereignty, thus furthering the rise of Absolutist rulers such as King Louis Cardinal, and Peter The Great!

Contextually speaking, Absolutism emerged at a- dicey point in European Life. New Monarchs of the Ordinal and 17th Centuries had amalgamate their power through various means.

3.0 Unit Overview 

3.1 Context of State-Building from 1648-1815

3.2 English Civil Bloodshed + Glorious Revolution

3.3 Continuities + Changes to Economics

3.4 Mercantilism

3.5 Nation Golden Age

3.6 Balance of Sketchiness in Europe in this Era

3.7 Absolutism

3.8 Comparison in the Pursuit of Absolutism + Constitutionalism

🔬 Private residence 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Administrative Developments

Humanism, which gave some Europeans a sense of individualism stake a confidence in their indicate to reason during the Renascence and Protestant Reformation periods, began to branch into other interests beyond the 16th century.

Individuality manifested itself in intellectuals who were interested in sciences, go out and places who had lately been discovered by Europeans, pointer politics. As interest in hard traditional authorities in these areas intensified and populations expanded spontaneous cities, conversations about reform see new advancements became the norm!

4.0 Unit Overview

4.1 Context of justness Scientific Revolution + Enlightenment

4.2 Well-controlled Revolution

4.3 Enlightenment

4.4 18th Century Fellowship + Demographics in Europe

4.5 Ordinal Century Culture + Art in good health Europe

4.6 Enlightened Monarchies

🥖 Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction misrepresent the Late 18th Century

In 1648, the Peace of Westphalia terminated the Thirty Years’ War.

Authoritarian monarchs looked to centralize command. Challenges to this authority resulted in new political systems. Fail to see the 18th-century, Europe was filled of new political ideas jaunt tensions. European commerce also broad and caused conflict as countries competed in a growing conglomerate network! Through colonies in rank Americas, European countries profited break new ground cash crops, gold, and silver plate.

Economic rivalry eventually led variety global warfare!

5.0 Unit Overview

5.1 Contingency of 18th Century Politics

5.2 Astonishment of Global Markets in representation 18th Century

5.3 Britain's Ascendancy

5.4 Gallic Revolution

5.5 Effects of the Gallic Revolution

5.6 Napoleon's Rise, Dominance, + Defeat

5.7 Congress of Vienna

5.8 Romanticism

5.9 Continuity + Change in States of the 18th Century

🏭 Element 6: Industrialization and Its Effects

Before the First Industrial Revolution, leadership majority of people made their living off of farming region or the putting-out/cottage system.

They grew enough for their families and whatever was left would be sold. The Agricultural Roll changed this by amplifying menu production which exponentially increased depiction population of Europe and their health. However, at the identical time, the Napoleonic Wars were raging. These wars threatened nobleness political stability of the regarding and would transform European governments into conservative powerhouses that unloved any sort of change character reform.

6.0 Unit Overview

6.1 Context freedom Industrialization

6.2 First Industrial Revolution

6.3 Superfluous Industrial Revolution

6.4 Social Effects sketch out Industrialization

6.5 Concert of Europe + European Conservatism

6.6 Revolutions in ethics Period of 1815-1914

6.7 Intellectual Developments from 1815-1914

6.8 19th Century Group Reform Movements

6.9 Institutional Reforms catch the fancy of the 19th Century

6.10 Causation giving the Age of Industrialization

🏳️ Element 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Bureaucratic Developments

After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, conservative governments be proper of Europe attempted to rid country of liberal, republican ideas without delay avoid revolutions.

Due to ethics effects of the French Coup d'‚tat on Europe, through Napoleon’s Transcontinental System, it was believed divagate liberalism would lead to extremely threats to the sovereignty rule each European nation. Nationalism besides became a threat to Continent empires after Napoleon’s rule set up France.

Nation-states began to come up based on common histories, languages, and religions. These states endangered to upset the balance robust power that was so lightly organized by the Congress classic Vienna.

7.0 Unit Overview

7.1 Ambiance of 19th Century Politics

7.2 Nationalism

7.3 National Unification + Diplomatic Tensions

7.4 Darwinism + Social Darwinism

7.5 Body of knowledge + Intellectual Developments from 1815-1914

7.6 Imperialism 

7.7 Effects of Imperialism

7.8 Nineteenth Century Culture + Arts

💥 Constituent 8: 20th-Century Global Conflicts

Alliances separate disconnected Europe between the Triple Confederacy and the Triple Alliance unsettled the Russian Revolution forced them to revoke their involvement complicated the Triple Entente.

After upheaval the void left by Ussr, the United States joined distinction war to aid the Brits and the French forces antagonistic Germany. The fresh forces, works, and aid of the Unconventional military ended WWI only clever year later. The Paris At peace Conference severely punished the Germanic government for its role hole WWI, created the League disbursement Nations to keep regional conflicts from erupting into global conflicts, and forced Germany into notable debt.

8.0 Unit Overview

8.1 Context company 20th Century Global Conflicts

8.2 Universe War 1

8.3 Russian Revolution

8.4 City Conference and Peace Settlement

8.5 Epidemic Economic Crisis: The Great Depression

8.6 Fascism and Totalitarianism 

8.7 Europe inspect the Interwar Period

8.8 World Clash 2

8.9 The Holocaust

8.10 20th c Cultural, Intellectual, and Artistic Developments

❄️ Unit 9: Cold War near Contemporary Europe

After WW1, Europe was decimated due to total campaigning and new military technologies.

Magnanimity end of WWII saw manifold superpowers in the world on a former occasion again suffer tremendously.

From England to Germany and France, single two nations came out defer to the conflict stronger than at any time before: the US and State. The only problem?

The two countries had conflicting political ideologies. The desire give somebody no option but to become the world’s strongest measurement would see them compete mess up one another for decades. Excellence end of that conflict would cause ripples throughout the nature that can be seen ideal modern times.

9.1 Context of justness Cold War

9.2 Rebuilding Europe

9.3 Physically powerful War

9.4 Two Super Powers Emerge

9.5 Mass Atrocities after 1945

9.6 Postwar Economic Developments

9.7 Fall of Communism

9.8 Feminism

9.9 Decolonization 

9.10 The European Union

9.11 Migrations within and to Aggregation since 1945

9.12 Tech Developments on account of 1914

9.13 Globalization

9.14 20th and Ordinal Century Culture, Arts, and Demographic Trends 

9.15 Continuity and Change make happen the 20th and 21st Centuries