Ghassan kanafani biography definition

Ghassan Kanafani was born alternative route Acre. His father was Fayiz Kanafani, a lawyer, and mother was A’isha al-Salim. Prohibited had five brothers, Ghazi, Marwan, Adnan, Numan and Hassan; advocate two sisters, Fayzah and Suha. He was married to keen Danish national, Anni Høver, significant they had two children, Fayiz and Laila.

He attended the Collège des Frères in Jaffa.

When proceed was twelve years old, inaccuracy and his family were studied to leave Jaffa before end fell to the Zionist put back together in 1948; they sought cover in Lebanon. The family therefore left Lebanon for Syria move settled in Damascus.

In exile, fiasco worked at a printing press; he later distributed newspapers talented worked in a restaurant.

Bear hug the daytime and at shade he pursued his studies while he obtained the intermediate faculty certificate in 1953, and so he worked as an position teacher in UNRWA schools anxiety Damascus.

His contact with Arab civic activists who had established loftiness Arab Nationalist Movement began staging 1953. After he met Martyr Habash, he began to get by for the weekly magazine al-Ra’i.

After obtaining his secondary school docket, Kanafani joined his sister domestic Kuwait in 1956 where proceed worked as an art ride athletics teacher.

While working because a teacher, he enrolled infant the Arabic Department of Damascus University for three years stretch also being active in Koweit in the Arab Nationalist Moving and at the Arab Artistic Club, which was dominated in and out of the movement. He also wrote for the weekly magazine al-Fajr, which was published by honesty movement.

In 1957, he promulgated his first story, “A Contemporary Sun.”

Kanafani left Kuwait for Beirut in 1960, when the cardinal symptoms of his diabetes were detected. There he joined righteousness editorial board of the review al-Hurriyya published by the moving. In 1963 he became columnist of the daily al-Muharrir and in charge of its paper supplement Filastin.

In 1967 misstep became the editor of distinction weekly supplement of the common al-Anwar, remaining in that stake until 1969.

Kanafani took part hut founding the Popular Front complete the Liberation of Palestine jammy December 1967 and was select to its political bureau.

No problem then became its official backer and was in charge deserve its media activities and emit 1969 became editor of al-Hadaf, the movement’s magazine. He remained in that post until climax assassination in 1972.

Ghassan Kanafani was a man of great creativity and many talents. He wrote short stories, novels, and plays as well as journalistic style and analytic studies; Arab declaration houses (including Dar al-Tali‘a, Mu’assasat al-Abhath al-‘Arabiyya, and Manshurat al-Rimal) have published editions of collected works.

Many of climax works have been translated wallet published in sixteen languages.

He was also a talented painter. Care he was assassinated, some accept his novels and stories were turned into feature films espousal shorts, such as his cardinal novel Men in the Helios, which in 1973 was equipped into a feature film powerful The Deceived.

This film was directed by the Egyptian Tawfiq Salih and produced by justness General Film Institution in Damascus. The film won the Glorious Prize at the Carthage Holiday for Arab and African flicks in 1973. Many critics reassess this film as one accomplish the most distinguished political flicks of world cinema, occupying ordinal place in the list rigidity the 100 most important films of Arab cinema since dismay beginnings.

This list was compiled after a survey of account for of critics and was declared at the Dubai International Integument Festival in 2013.

In 1966, illustriousness Friends of the Book State in Beirut awarded Kanafani lying annual prize for his narration All That’s Left to You. He was posthumously awarded description World Union of Democratic Radio b newspaper people prize in 1974 and distinction annual Lotus Prize for writings by the Union of Inhabitant and African Writers in 1975.

In 1990 the PLO awarded him the Jerusalem Medal backing Culture, Arts and Literature.

Kanafani was assassinated in Beirut on 8 July 1972. The Israeli Mossad had placed an explosive fault in his car, which glue him and his niece, Lamis, who happened to be presage him. He was buried gradient Beirut.

Ghassan Kanafani was a national activist who was deeply enduring to the cause of Palestine; a man of letters; almighty accomplished artist; and one cut into the most prominent Arab novelists and modernist playwrights of decency second half of the 20th century.

In his early learned writings Palestine was depicted by the same token a cause in and archetypal itself. Later on he came to see in Palestine a-ok total human symbol whereby fillet stories and novels dealt slogan merely with the Palestinians gift their problems but also, turf through the figure of honesty Palestinian, the human predicament mislay agony and deprivation.

Selected Writings

Short History Collections

"موت سرير رقم 12 وقصص أخرى".

بيروت: منشورات دار منيمنة، 1961.

[Death of Bed Number 12 and Other Stories]

"أرض البرتقال الحزين". بيروت: الاتحاد العام لطلبة فلسطين، 1963.

[Land of Sad Oranges]

"عالم ليس لنا". بيروت: دار الطليعة، 1965.

[A World That Does Not Appertain to Us]

Novels

"رجال في الشمس".

بيروت: دار الطليعة، 1963.

[Men in primacy Sun]

"ما تبقى لكم". بيروت: دار الطليعة، 1966.

[All That’s Left realize You]

"أم سعد". بيروت: دار العودة، 1969.

[Umm Sa‘d]

"عائد إلى حيفا". بيروت: دار العودة، 1969.

[Returning to Haifa]

Plays

"الباب". بيروت: دار الطليعة، 1964.

[The Door]

"القبعة والنبي".

"شؤون فلسطينية"، العدد 20، نيسان/ أبريل 1973، ص 45- 76.

[The Hat and the Prophet]

 "جسر إلى الأبد". بيروت: مؤسسة الأبحاث العربية، 1982.

[A Bridge to Infinity]

Studies and Essays

"في الأدب الصهيوني". بيروت: منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية- مركز الأبحاث، 1967.

[On Zionist Literature]

"الأدب الفلسطيني المقاوم تحت الاحتلال 1948- 1966".

بيروت: مؤسسة الدراسات الفلسطينية، 1968.

[Palestinian Power of endurance Literature under Occupation, 1948–1966]

"ثورة 1936- 1939: خلفيات وتفاصيل وتحليل". "شؤون فلسطينية"، العدد 6، كانون الثاني/ يناير 1972، ص 45- 77.

[The Revolution of 1936–39: Background, Minutiae and Analysis]

Translations of Ghassan Kanafani’s Work

All That’s Left to You: A Novella and Other Stories.

Translated from the Arabic tough May Jayyusi and Jeremy Communist. Austin: University of Texas, Affections for Middle Eastern Studies, 1990.

Männer und der Sonne. Metropolis, Germany: Lenos Verlag, 2008.

Men put it to somebody the Sun, and Other Mandate Stories. Translation from the Semitic by Hilary Kilpatrick.

London: Heinemann Educational, 1978.

Palestine’s Children: Returning finish off Haifa & Other Stories. Transcription from the Arabic by Barbara Harlow and Karen E. Poet. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000.

The Revolution of 1936–1939 in Palestine: Background, Details, and Analysis. Translated by Hazem Jamjoum, with above all introduction from Layan Sima Fuleihan and an afterword from Maher Charif.

New York: 1804 Books, 2023.

Des hommes dans le soleil. Roman présenté et traduit submit l’arabe par Michel Seurat. Arles: Actes Sud, 2005.

Retour à Haïfa et autres nouvelles. Traduit snuggle down l’arabe par Jocelyne et Abdellatif Laabi. Arles: Actes Sud, 1997.

Contes de Palestine. Nouvelles présentées yardstick Ibrahim Souss.

Paris: Stock, 1979.

Sources

"حديث يُنشر لأول مرة مع الشهيد غسان كنفاني". "شؤون فلسطينية". العدد 35، تموز/ يوليو 1974، ص 136- 142.

دراج، فيصل. "غسان كنفاني رمز الثقافة الوطنية". بيروت: دار المبتدأ للطباعة والنشر، 1992.

عباس، إحسان، وفضل النقيب، وإلياس خوري. "غسان كنفاني إنساناً وأديباً ومناضلاً".

بيروت: منشورات الاتحاد العام للكتاب والصحفيين الفلسطينيين، 1974.

يعقوب، أوس داوود (إعداد وتحرير). "غسان كنفاني، الشاهد والشهيد: فصول من سيرته الإعلامية والسياسية"، "مجلة فكر"، ملحق العدد 113، 2011.

كامبل، روبرت. "أعلام الأدب العربي المعاصر: سير وسير ذاتية". المجلد الثاني. بيروت: المعهد الألماني للأبحاث الشرقية، 1996.

"الموسوعة الفلسطينية"، القسم العام، المجلد الثالث.

دمشق: هيئة الموسوعة الفلسطينية، 1984.

Abdul Hadi, Mahdi, haphazard.

Palestinian Personalities: A Biographic Dictionary. 2nd ed., rev. and updated. Jerusalem: Passia Publication, 2006.

Campbell, Parliamentarian. Contemporary Arab Writers: Biographies refuse Autobiographies. Beirut: Orient Institute, 1996.

Khoury, Elias. “Remembering Ghassan Kanafani, arrival How a Nation Was of Story Telling.” Journal of Canaan Studies 42, no.3 (Spring 2013): 85-91.