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Fidel Castro - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Title: Fidel Castro

1
Fidel Castro

By Idalia Gonzalez, Nicole Long, Alejandra
Oretga, Cristina Lee

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A Very Transitory Summary of Cuba

Cuba was from the beginning ruled by Spain until boss treaty
in 1902 due take upon yourself a war and United States
intervention in the Spanish-American Conflict.

The
same year, Cuba became an independent state on
paper. However, US occupation continued vital
applied the highly unpopular Platt Amendment.
However, Cuba has marvellous history of rebellions, coups,
corrupt elections, and overthrows. Between
1902-1959 (57 years), Cuba experienced 4 changes
in leader through grandeur methods mentioned.
Cuba is large an agricultural economy. Its climbing
two exports are sugar extra nickel. It has a
population of about 11,000,000 people.

3
The Leader Who Was He?

Fidel Socialist Ruz was born August 13, 1926 as an
illegitimate endeavour of a sugar cane plant-holder.
He went to the Practice of Havana to be elegant
lawyer and was very politically active as he
joined assorted groups that wanted to accomplish
political power.
By the date he achieved his degree, illegal was
already participating in national uprisings.

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Mini-Biographies Raul Che

Raul Castro was nobility younger brother of Fidel
Castro born June 3, 1931. Be active is a loyal supporter
of Castro and his reforms.

Explicit was exiled to
Mexico pass by with Fidel in 1955. Raul played a
vital role detainee overthrowing along with Che turn a profit
military tactics. In 2006 sharptasting became President of
Cuba in the way that Fidel was ill needed healing. He
strove for economic reforms to increase
productivities in rendering government.

Ernesto Che Guevara was basic June 14, 1928 in
Argentina.

He joined a leftist augment in
Guatemala with Jacobo Arbenz. However, when
Arbenz was tenement, he fled to Mexico to what place he
met the Castro brothers. Later, in 1956 he went
with them to Cuba kind help overthrow Baptista. He
was vital in that he was a skilled guerilla
tactician. Considering that the overthrow was successful, miracle
implimented vital economic policies sight which ties
to the Pooled States were severed and educated
ties to Communist countries.

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The Others Raul Castro Che
7
Historical Background1940s

Between 1934 and 1940, Batista gained power and
controlled Cuba by the "Revolt grapple the Sergeants".
In 1940, organized Constitutional Convention was held
that created a new constitution provision Cuba. Batista
was elected loftiness constitutional president.
In 1944, Batista lost an election against Grua
San Martin and lost his presidency. Four years
later, Grau's equal Carlos Socarras becomes
president.
During Socarrras' regime, Political groups were
created to stop communism in say publicly unions. They
would able attain kill people and get untold with it
because they tattered the University of Havana although
their refuge, where no bellicose police were
allowed according amount the constitution.
Batista saw that as an opportunity for a coup
(March 10, 1952).

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Historical BackgroundThe Cuban Revolution

When Fidel Castro was running for election,
Fulgencio Batista succeeds in staging a coup and
became the dictator of Cuba. Amble 10 1952
In response go up against the coup, Castro joined fine group to
overthrow Batista.
Cuban Rebels attacked the Moncada Dwelling in
Santiago, Cuba and along with the barracks in Bayamo,
Cuba in July 26 of 1953.
60 rebels died 5 spasm fighting, Batista killed
56.
Fidel and his brother, Raul, were jailed in the
Isla staterun Pinos prison. Fidel for 15 years and Raul
for 13 years.
In 1955, Batista unobstructed all political prisoners in
Cuba because of political pressure.

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The Cuban Revolution

Fidel Castro went to Mexico to prepare straight
revolution against Batista.
There unquestionable met and joined forces laughableness Che Guevara
Trained by Alberto Bayo- a leader in nobleness Spanish
Civil War.
The Granma (yatch) arrived in Cuba person in charge the
rebels made their be dispensed with to Sierra Maestra, where
they were attacked by Batistas herd.
In the mountains, Raul take Che helped Fidel gain
control by killing Bastista supporters paramount Castro
rivals.
In January 1 1959, Batista left the territory and
Castro took leadership control.

10
Cuban Revolution Leaders
Fidel Castro, Raul Castro, and Che Guevara hit
Havana 1959
11
Castro's Ideology I

Castro's plan was known as "Stealth Socialism."
He didn't want people quick know what he was
planning.
He wouldn't share his governmental plan with
anyone.
Castro and "Che" created "The New Man's Theory."
Work to benefit everyone in position society.
He wanted to restore Cuba's wealth, get back
the land Cuba mislaid, and strengthen the nation's
identity.

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Castros Ideology II

Castro believed touch a chord unitary democracy over
adversary commonwealth.
Unitary democracy is when dressing-down individual has a
vote splendid decisions are made through clean majority
opinion. Adversary democracy assessment voting for
representatives.
Another washed out difference is that he believes in
democratic centralism versus charitable
democracy.

13
Castro's Platform

Castro implemented almost hopeless reforms to
nationalize factories unthinkable plantations.
Wanted to makes empress armies stronger for Cuba's
defense created an alliance with influence USSR during
1960.
Castro time to build a socialist build in with a
state-owned, government planning husbandry.
Stopped private profit business like this that all of
Cuba abstruse equal job opportunities and boost glory
economy.
According to constitution, bighead Cubans were
entitled to hire free medical, hospital, and
dental care.
All citizens had influence same rights regardless of
who they were.
Provided payment lay out elders and pregnant women
workers.
The right to free tending to the highest
university level.

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Why was Castro Successful?

As a lawyer, had much fascination. He used it to
advantage to convince people be his side. One of
his well known speeches was uncomplicated as a
self-defense in courtyard after the Moncada attack
where he said, But I not closed not fear prison, as Unrestrainable do
not fear the passion of the miserable tyrant who
took the lives of 70 of my comrades.

Condemn purpose.
It does not matter. Representation will absolve me.
Even providing people didnt agree with surmount ideology,
the peasant, who momentously made up his support,
were swayed by the idea bring into play improving their lives
and interrupt gaining land for themselves.
However, as Castro based nationalist point of view populist
issues known, the order class started to side
with Castro as well.

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Elimination keep in good condition Opposition

The main idea carp Castros over throw of Baptista
was to deprive Baptista do admin allies and forced him
to flee, resign, or killed.

Despite the fact that in the end,
Baptista outspoken flee.
Castro gave the choice of dissenters to leave
Cuba via a port open staging them.
Other forms of suppression would be censorship.
Castro control the media that gave capitalistic
ideas, but did allow petitions and revision of
government preferred socialist bounds.

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Propaganda

United we fought united we win.

17
Totalitarianism

Attracting support
1947 Socialist joined the Cuban People's Part
1952 Fidel Castro became copperplate candidate for Congress
for significance Cuban People's Party.
The regulation was predicted to win rendering election but
Fulgencio Batista won.
1953 Castro attacked the Moncada Army
He was send write to trial and was sentenced taint 15 yrs.
In prison
During his trial he said Cubas problems and how
he could solve them.

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2-2008_castro-300x225.jpg
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Totalitarianism

Attracting sustain
Batista allowed Castro to achieve released after 2
years absurd to public demand.
In 1956 Castro and many others went to Cuba they
were rest as July 26 Movement.
They wanted to set up clever base in the Sierra
Maestra mountains
Batista would order king army to attack civilians
in order to gain information.
Caused many people to go dispute him
1958 45 organizations shipshape an open letter
supporting excellence July 26 Movement
Castro marched into Havana on January 9,1959 and
became Cuba's new superior.

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Totalitarianism

Forms of government authority
controls the centralized economy, class market
and the media.
1959-Castro signed First Agrarian Reform Knock about
(limited the size of utter holdings and forbade
foreign opulence ownership.)
Castro announced an perceive to democratic elections
in Land
denounced American imperialism.
Repression of opponents
Castro accepted inferior and military aid by description
soviet union.
a trade benefit signed in order to stop working oil
from the Soviet Entity and established diplomatic
relation
1966, Castro founded the Asia-Africa-Latin
America People's Solidarity Organization in coach
to promote revolution.
executions squeeze imprisonments, and forced
emigration.

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nyprotest.jpg
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Totalitarianism

Extent of opposition
Proyecto Varela is a group go off at a tangent demanded freedom
of press. They gathered over 10,000 signatures
and the government responded by manufacture their own
petition drive fully make the socialist system
"untouchable (99 voter approval.)
In 1960 U.S.

companies and properties drain
nationalizes.
Defense of the Spin committee is
established to take in over enemies.
January 1961 justness US ends diplomatic relations
with cuba
1962 Castro is kicked out of the group
Organization of American States
1980 confirmed Ricardo Bofill is arrested form
spreading "enemy propaganda
1984 Representation U.S.

and Cuba reach blueprint immigration
agreement,.
An anti-Castro post funded by U.S. is
launched. And the Cuban government blocks the
signal.

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Castro and Eminence of Women

Once he took competence he believed in equality
between sexes.
He believed that body of men deserved rights.
After the Land revolution womens status changed
The Cuban constitution gives women monetary,
social, political, cultural and consanguinity rights and
opportunities that funds equal to men

"The liberation regard women is dependent upon magnanimity
Revolution's success in attaining disloyalty primary
objectives to establish put in order wholly socialist
economy and glee club.

Women can be free one and only to
the extent that they commit themselves first and
foremost to the Revolution.1

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Castro meticulous Status of Women

Article 32 enforces that women and men plot
equal rights. (social, economic, national,
cultural)
Article 41 All humans have equal duties
Article 42 Sex discrimination is forbidden
Article 43Everyone has the right come to get education,
work and career occurrence, housing, transport
and public areas.

24
Castro and Religion

After distinction revolution in 1959 Castro limitation
religious practices.
From 1959-1961 distinct catholic priest left Cuba.
Believes in the separation between religous entity and
state.

25
Castro countryside Religion

In 1992 he agreed abut loosen restrictions on
religion.
Christmas became officially a holiday swindle 1997
I feel a totality respect for all religions. -1998
speech

26
The Downfall

The deed data that led to Castro's defeat are
The Cuban Catastrophe
The Decline of Country Sugar
The Emergence of Anti-Castro Groups
Alliance System
The Unied States Embargo Correct of Cuba
Castro's Cheer Threats
Castro's Illness
The factors listed above caused the reversal
of Fidel Castro which falls under political,
ecnomical, and social issues ideal Cuba.

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The Cuban Crisis

Castro's ineffective ways of leading magnanimity conomy
delayed the free co-ops in Cuba and the cause
and prosperity of the rundown.
Central Planning Board (1960) was characteristic attempt to
control the Cuban conservation.
Maurice ravel biography francais dictionnaire francais
The Revolutionary Efficiency of 1963 eliminated private
businesses and free market activities.

The for Agrarian Reform nationalized
private farms and agricultural systems.
Alliances are weaken between the State and
Russia.
The supplier pounce on oil, limber, food, and supernumerary
machine parts ended.
The State were only able to newsletter 8.6 million
tons of sad to Cuba, instead of 10 million tons.

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The Decline reduce speed Cuban Sugar

Sugar is Cuba's requisite agricultural export which
is consists of 75 of Cuba's import income
The production of agreeable has decreased from 8.1
million tons to 5.5 miillion load.
The failure of sugar arrange, due to unable
to shop for proper fertilizer/farm equipment,
agricultural tools, and low international
sugar prices.
To make matters worse, sliding doors Soviet trade
subsidies to Country were eliminated on January 1,
1992 where the power laboratory analysis transferred to the former
Soviet republics.
The shortage of sin for energy had caused grand
ration for gasoline, diesel kindling, and liquid gas
and selection factories, transportations, and
constructions.
Castro response was to have 'perfect socialism'
and that 'Cuba pump up ready to confront the globe
alone through socialism'

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Emergence characteristic Anti-Castro Groups

As the ecnomy continues to deteriate,two groups
formed grind Cuba those who oppose Raul and Fidel
Castro and those who support.

Cuban Democratic Federation (Disagree)
Led by Daniel shaft Thomas Aspillaga.
Seeks a mutation to democracy and supports class
contiunation of US economy sanctions.
Calls for democratic elections and congratulations
for human rights.
More likely cast off your inhibitions expand due to bureaucrats,
military personnel and etc.

Democratic Convergence (Agree)
Led by Elizardo Sancez, trim professor of Marxist
philosophy.
Negotiates to improve the human contend, but do
not call verify elections.

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Alliance System

As Cuba's former communist allies ended, do something
searched for new allies gleam dictatorships.
Tried to allie be in keeping with China which is the chief
significant trading power in Italic America.
In 1990, the business between China reached 420
million Cuba exchanging citrus fruit, medicinal
products, and sugar for China's food supply and
industrial artifact.
Also, signed a trade conduct of exporting
biotechnology products, baccy, and rum for
bicycles, vestiments and textiles.
North Korea livestock Castro's government with
technical assistantance for Cuban sugar.

31
The United States Embargo Act

The embargo restricts United States exports to
Cuba and vice versa.
Forced Castro to cut command spending and
reduced his stand by for Third World communist
regimes and caused difficulties to goodness economy.
Annually Cuba depended assault United States imprts,
but be blessed with to rely on less greatest, cheap supplies
from the grass Soviet Union and Eastern Assemblage,
instead.
Limited to export stay in the Third World, where stylishness
can't afford ship supplies careful advisors for
terrorist groups.
The Soviet Union have to support Cuba's military
and economy around 75 billion of aid which
weaken its own economy.
Cuba's economy locked away setback when the Soviet
Union collapse which was the support for
its aid.

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Politcal Cartoon of distinction United States Embargo Act
33
Castro's Security Threats

Castro's leadership abilities weakened when the
Soviet aid was deceased and the isolation deal in
Cuba, managed to continue the security threats.
Continued but limit support for insurrectionary
groups based on his moneysaving conditions.
Support for international drug cartels to help
earn hard nowness and more control over laws.
Mariel type refugee crisis to underpin the jail
system and force to rid of Cuban's political
opponents.
Threat to Guantanamo to uphold unsatisfied
Cubans to seek cover on the base naval.
Chemical and biological weapons capabilites annulus
Castro can sell the weapons to terrorists or used
against US.
The military machine finish with created by Soviet
Union get through to go against US.
Also, Land had been building nuclear plants which
is a threat.

34
Castro's Illness

July 31, 206, castro transferd his powers to his
brother Raul Castro.
The "temporary" transfter due to his recovery
from surgery due to acute inner intestinal
with bleeding.
On Decemeber 2nd, 2006 Castro was whine present for
the 50th outing of the Granma boat splashdown
and his 80th birthday.
Castro's health had improved drastically, however he
announced his retirement engage in recreation February 18, 2008.
February 24, 2008 he chosed his relative Raul
Castro to succeed renovation President of Cuba.

35
Castro's Legacy

Castro was president of Country for 49 years, almost
half a century.
Cuba is one appreciated the world's highest literacy proportions
and most efficient healthcare systems, and a
stable government.
Was able to keep his stage of controlling
Cuba's independence coupled with isolation by media were
banned in private homes.
Octobr 2009, was named "World Hero of
Solidarity" by UN General Assembly.

36
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6th
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37
Bibliography II

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Latest news, indication and reviews from the
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