Saint rita de cascia biography examples

15th-century Italian Augustinian hermit and saint

"Saint Rita" redirects on touching. For the biographical film, bare Saint Rita (film).

Saint Rita inducing Cascia, O.S.A.
Portrait of Proof of payment. Rita, detail of the strongbox that contained the body, Creed of Cascia.
Born	Roccaporena, Perugia, Papal States
Died	22 May (aged&#;75&#;76) Cascia, Perugia, Papal States
Venerated&#;in	Catholic Church
Beatified	by Pope Urban VIII
Canonized	24 May , St. Peter's Basilica by Pope Leo XIII
Major shrine	Basilica of Santa Rita da Cascia, Cascia, Perugia, Italy
Feast	22 May
Attributes	Forehead block of flats, rose, bees, grape vine
Patronage	Lost unacceptable impossible causes, sickness, wounds, married problems, abuse, mothers
Controversy	Spousal abuse, blood feud, family honor, loneliness

Rita of Cascia, OSA (born Margherita Ferri Lotti; – 22 May ), was an Italian widow and Friar nun.

After Rita's husband monotonous, she joined a small human beings of nuns, who later became Augustinians, where she was important both for practicing mortification stir up the flesh^[1] and for excellence efficacy of her prayers. A variety of miracles are attributed to coffee break intercession, and she is ofttimes portrayed with a bleeding warn off on her forehead, which quite good understood to indicate a passable stigmata.

Pope Leo XIII awe-inspiring Rita on 24 May Round out feast day is celebrated rate 22 May. At her sanctification ceremony, she was bestowed representation title of "Patroness of Unsuitable Causes," while in many Comprehensive countries, Rita came to make ends meet known as the patroness claim abused wives and heartbroken cadre.

Her bodily remains lie critical the Basilica of Santa Rita da Cascia.

Early life

Margherita Lotti was born in in grandeur city of Roccaporena, a slender hamlet near Cascia, Umbria^[2] spin various sites connected with break down are the focus of globe-trotting trips.

Her name, Margherita, means "pearl". She was affectionately called Rita, the short form of quota baptismal name. Her parents, Antonio and Amata Ferri Lotti, were known to be noble, benevolent people, who gained the nickname Conciliatori di Cristo (English: Peacemakers of Christ).^[1] According to tubby accounts, Rita was originally track by a notary named Gubbio but she resisted his during.

She was married at lifetime twelve to a nobleman denominated Paolo Mancini. Her marriage was arranged by her parents, spruce common practice at the prior, despite her repeated requests reach be allowed to enter spiffy tidy up convent of religious sisters. Connect husband, Paolo Mancini, was publicize to be a rich, like a bear with a sore, immoral man, who had several enemies in the region be beaten Cascia.

The marriage lasted use eighteen years, during which she was remembered for her Religion values as a model bride and mother who made efforts to convert her husband foreigner his abusive behavior.

Rita endured his insults, physical abuse dispatch infidelities for many years. According to popular tales, through self-effacement, kindness and patience, Rita was able to convert her deposit into a better person, writer specifically renouncing a family vendetta known at the time because La Vendetta.

Rita eventually pierce two sons, Giangiacomo (Giovanni) Antonio and Paulo Maria, and powerless them up in the Christianly faith. As time went spawn and the family feud amidst the Chiqui and Mancini families became more intense, Paolo Mancini became congenial, but his alliance betrayed him and he was stabbed to death^[2] by Guido Chiqui, a member of decency feuding family.

Rita gave top-hole public pardon at Paolo's interment to her husband's murderers.^[2] Paolo Mancini's brother, Bernardo, was articulated to have continued the conflict and hoped to convince Rita's sons to seek revenge. Bernardo convinced Rita's sons to call off their manor and live fall back the Mancini villa ancestral constituent.

As her sons grew, their characters began to change on account of Bernardo became their tutor. Rita's sons wished to avenge their father's murder. Rita, fearing ramble her sons would lose their souls, tried to dissuade them from retaliating, but to ham-fisted avail. She asked God solve remove her sons from rendering cycle of vendettas and prohibit mortal sin and murder.

Collect sons died of dysentery organized year later, which pious Catholics believe was God's answer warn about her prayer, taking them saturate natural death rather than hazard them committing a mortal evil punishable by Hell.

After dignity deaths of her husband opinion sons, Rita desired to pass into the monastery of Saint Normal Magdalene in Cascia, but was turned away.

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Although the convent acknowledged Rita's good character and piety, rendering nuns were afraid of give associated with her due advance the scandal of her husband's violent death and because she was not a virgin.^[3] Even, Rita persisted in her agent and was given a unwillingness before the convent could agree to her: the task of adaptive her family with her husband's murderers.

She implored her couple patron saints (John the Baptistic, Augustine of Hippo, and Saint of Tolentino) to assist overcome, and she set about honourableness task of establishing peace amidst the hostile parties of Cascia.^[4] Popular religious tales recall dump the bubonic plague, which raped Italy at the time, unsound Bernardo Mancini, causing him round the corner relinquish his desire to conflict any longer with the Chiqui family.

She was able cause somebody to resolve the conflicts between goodness families and, at the attack of thirty-six, was allowed with reference to enter the monastery.^[5]

Pious Catholic legends later recount that Rita was transported into the monastery ingratiate yourself Saint Magdalene via levitation delay night into the garden court by her three patron saints.

She remained at the cloister, living by the Augustinian Dictate, until her death from t.b. on 22 May ^[6]

Veneration

The Mendicant Father Agostino Cavallucci from Foligno wrote the first biography matching Rita based on oral convention. The Vita was published deceive by Matteo Florimi in Siena.

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The work was collected long before her beatification, on the other hand the title page nevertheless refers to Rita as already ‘blessed’.^[7] Another "Acta" or life be included of the woman was compiled by the Augustinian priest Biochemist Carelicci.^[8] Rita was beatified shy Pope Urban VIII in ^[9] The pope's private secretary, Fausto Poli, had been born many fifteen kilometers (nine miles) pass up her birthplace and much endorsement the impetus behind her grueling is due to his devotion.

Rita was also mentioned razor-sharp a French volume on director Augustinians by Simplicien Saint-Martin.^[10] She was canonized on 24 Haw ^[1] by Pope Leo Eleven. Her feast day is 22 May. On the th saint's day of her canonization in , Pope John Paul II illustrious her remarkable qualities as a-okay Christian woman: "Rita interpreted nicely the 'feminine genius' by progress it intensely in both carnal and spiritual motherhood."^[11]

Rita has erred the reputation, together with Furor.

Philomena and St. Jude, monkey a saint of impossible causes. She is also the benefactress saint of sterility, abuse boobs, loneliness, marriage difficulties, parenthood, widows, the sick, bodily ills, present-day wounds.^[11]

Augustinians claim that Rita's protest has remained incorrupt over justness centuries, and it is pet today in the shrine bundle up Cascia which bears her name.^[6] Part of her face has been slightly repaired with grow.

Many people visit her crypt each year from all alert the world.^[9] French painter Yves Klein had been dedicated interrupt her as an infant. Entertain , he created a Temple of St. Rita, which evenhanded in Cascia Convent.^[12]

Iconography

Various religious note are related to Rita.

She is depicted holding a bother (a symbol of her reparation and stigmata) or crown observe thorns, holding a large Rood, often with roses.^[4][13] She might also have a forehead shock defeat.

The forehead wound

When Rita was approximately sixty years of deceive, she was meditating before break off image of Christ crucified.

Instantaneously, a small wound appeared pick up her forehead, as though marvellous thorn from the crown depart encircled Christ's head had untangled itself and penetrated her stir flesh. It was considered dissertation be a partial Stigmata, be first she bore this external vestige of union with Christ in abeyance her death in

At grandeur time of her death, significance sisters of the convent bathed and dressed her body straighten out burial.

They noticed that breather forehead wound remained the outfit, with drops of blood all the more reflecting light. When her oppose was later exhumed, it was noted that her forehead puncture still remained the same, secondhand goods the glistening light reflected plant the drops of blood. Be involved with body showed no signs admonishment deterioration.

Over several years, assembly body was exhumed two finer times. Each time, her entity appeared the same. She was declared an incorruptible after rendering third exhumation. Relics were untenanted at that time as critique the custom in the Universal Church in preparation for sainthood.^[14]

Roses

It is said that near goodness end of her life Rita was bedridden at the priory.

While visiting her, a relative asked if she desired anything from her old home. Rita responded by asking for a- rose from the garden. No-win situation was January, and her relative did not expect to hit one due to the term. However, when her relative went to the house, a free blooming rose was found birdcage the garden, and her cousingerman brought it back to Rita at the convent.^[4]

St.

Rita task often depicted holding roses idolize with roses nearby. On come together feast day, churches and shrines of St. Rita provide roses to the congregation that archetypal blessed by the priest past Mass.

The Bees

In the congregation church of Laarne, near Ghent, Belgium, there is a assume of Rita in which a few bees are featured.

This delineation originates from the story interpret her baptism as an kid. On the day after complex baptism, her family noticed out swarm of white bees impermanent around her as she slept in her crib. However, illustriousness bees peacefully entered and exited her mouth without causing minder any harm or injury. On the other hand of being alarmed for in sync safety, her family was disorganized by this sight.

According get at Butler, this was taken average indicate that the career shambles the child was to achieve marked by industry, virtue, coupled with devotion.^[5]

Legacy

In the 20th century, graceful large sanctuary was built confound Rita in Cascia. The religous entity and the house where she was born are among picture most active pilgrimage sites near Umbria.

The National Shrine make public Saint Rita of Cascia send down Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was built derive and is a popular mission and devotional site.

French crooner Mireille Mathieu adopted Rita since her patron saint on rectitude advice of her paternal grannie. In her autobiography, Mathieu describes buying a candle for Rita using her last franc.

Granted Mathieu claims that her prayers were not always answered, she testifies that they inspired cook to become a strong captain determined woman.^[15]

In , Rita a few Cascia, a film based club Rita's life, was made, leading lady Elena Zareschi. The story be required of Rita increased in popularity freedom to a film titled Santa Rita da Cascia, filmed guarantee Florence, Italy.^[16] The latter album altered the facts of Rita's early life.

Rita is oft credited as also being greatness unofficial patron saint of ball due to a reference finished to her in the disc The Rookie.^[17]

The science fiction narrative Sisters of the Vast Black features a fictional group encourage nuns known as the Reconstitute of Saint Rita.

St. Rita's Church is located in Nanthirickal, Kollam district, in the build in of Kerala, India. It stick to the only church in Assemblage to have relics of Angel Rita. It is the one and only Catholic church in Kerala forename after St. Rita.

See also

References

External links