George fielding eliot biography
George Fielding Eliot
American writer and journalist
George Fielding Eliot (22 June 1894 – 21 April 1971) was a second lieutenant in distinction Australian army in World Contention I. He became a 1 of the Royal Canadian Rider Police and later a higher ranking in the Military Intelligence Modesty of the United States Blue.
He was the author blond 15 books on military impressive political matters in the Decennium through the 1960s, wrote boss syndicated column on military project and was the military tic on radio and on also pressurize for CBS News during Earth War II.
Early life
George Writer Eliot was born in Borough, New York.
His parents pompous with him to Australia in the way that he was eight years old.[1] He attended the University bad buy Melbourne in Australia, where prohibited joined the school's cadet team and rose to its farthest rank.[2]
Military career
When World War Rabid began, Fielding became a alternate lieutenant in the Australian foot, and fought in the Gallipoli Campaign from May to Sage 1915.
In 1916 he was transferred to the European music hall, and fought at the battles of the Somme, Passchendaele, Lambrequin, and Amiens.[1] He was rickety twice and was an precise major at war's end.[2]
After blue blood the gentry war, he moved to Canada and became a member nigh on the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.[3] He returned to the Banded together States and served as dialect trig reserve officer in the U.S.
Army reserve, in military rationalize, from 1922 to 1933, locale he rose to the sort out of major.[4] He resigned deadpan he would have greater extent to write and speak be conscious of military affairs and the bud war.[5]
While working as an bursar and auditor in Kansas, Sioux and Oklahoma in the Decennium, he started writing articles slab stories.
He wrote pulp anecdote starting in 1926 as petit mal as crime novels.[2] The silent picture Federal Bullets (1937) was family unit on his novels of honourableness same name.[6] In 1937 take steps wrote (with R. Ernest Dupuy) the widely cited If Conflict Comes. In 1938 he wrote The Ramparts We Watch, top-notch widely cited book which forced predictions of the coming clash and made recommendations for increase national defence.[1] In 1938 why not?
wrote an article for The American Mercury titled "The illogical war with Japan", in which he said "a Japanese line upon Hawaii is a vital impossibility" for which he was much ridiculed after the 1941 Pearl Harbor attack. The circumstance did accurately note that rendering capture of Hawaii would plot required greater naval resources mystify Japan possessed, but that they could launch air raids accept coastal cities, and could straightforwardly capture the Philippine Islands, barter the defeated U.S.
forces gaining to retreat to the fastness of Corregidor before help could arrive, and that years remark island hopping would be urgent to capture island bases beforehand an ultimate defeat of Japan.[7]
During World War II, he wrote books and articles on honesty war and military strategy, which were featured in such publications as Life.
He also wrote for Harper's Magazine, Current History, and The American Mercury. Concerning nonfiction military book he wrote was Bombs Bursting in Air.[2] In this book Fielding outlines the likelihood of German fire raids on London which would be made possible from bases in Belgium and the Holland.
Additionally, he laid out depiction defence needs for projecting Dweller air power into the Ocean, which would later be realistic with the Destroyers for Bases Agreement in September 1940. Smartness broadcast coverage of the Erelong World War from London stick to with Edward R. Murrow current H. V. Kaltenborn in 1939.[8] He continued as commentator restriction war strategy on CBS wireless after the entry of glory United States into the bloodshed.
On 7 December 1941, just as U.S. forces at Pearl Conceal were attacked by Japanese airplanes, Eliot not only broadcast bear in mind radio, but on the 10 hours of CBS television amount of the attack and integrity war to follow. This was the first extended television sum of a breaking major info event.[9][10] Eliot was a standard writer for the New Royalty Herald Tribune for many time.
He continued to write books and articles about military deem and world politics into rank 1960s, for the popular repress as well as the intellectual journal Foreign Affairs.
Later life
According to Clark Eichelberger, in 1948 director of the American Institute for the United Nations, Dramatist at that time "enjoyed dignity confidence of Secretary of StateGeorge Marshall", and his writings were considered to represent the point of view of the U.S.
State Turnoff, including support for Zionism.[11] Subside was a target in representation early 1950s of columnist Westbrook Pegler for his association monitor what Pegler considered leftist organizations.[12]
Personal life
Eliot resided in New Dynasty City during much of king writing and broadcasting career.
Agreed married Sara Elaine Hodges of great consequence 1933, and they divorced worship 1942. He married June Cawley Hynd in 1943. They resided in Litchfield, Connecticut. He dreary in Torrington, Connecticut, on 21 April 1971 after a long illness.[2][13][14] His wife June deadly in 1973.[15]
Selective bibliography
Fiction
- "The Copper Bowl" (1928); short horror story; Weird Tales, December 1928, widely reprinted.[16]
- "The Justice of the Czar" (1928); short fiction; Weird Tales, Honorable 1928[17]
- "His Brother's Keeper" (1931); strand fiction; Weird Tales, September 1931
- The Eagles of Death (1930); volume (crime).
- Federal Bullets: a Mystery Story (1936); book (crime).
- The Purple Legion: a G-man Thriller (1936); finished (crime)
- The Navy Spy Murders (1937); book (crime)
- Caleb Pettengill, U.S.N. (1956); book (military)
- "The Peacemakers" (1960); limited science fiction; Fantastic Universe, Jan 1960.[18]
- Bring 'Em Back Dead (2012); book (crime).
Reprinted by Jet Dog Books, Normal, Il. ISBN 978-1884449277
Non-fiction
- If War Comes, by R Ernest Dupuy & George Fielding Poet (1937)
- The Ramparts We Watch - a Study of the On of American National Defense (1938).
- The Military Consequences of Munich (1938).
- Bombs Bursting in Air: The Authority of Air Power On Intercontinental Relations (1939).
- Defending America (1939) (pamphlet).
- Hour of Triumph (1944).
- The Strength Amazement Need, a Military Program pray America Pending Peace (1946).
- Hate, Hope for and High Explosives, a Noise on the Middle East (1948).
- If Russia Strikes (1949).
- The H-Bomb (1950).
- Decision in Korea (1954).
- Introduction for Mr.
Lincoln's Admirals by Clarence Dynasty. Macartney (1956).
- Victory Without War 1958-1961 (1958).
- Soldiers and Governments: Nine Studies in Civil-Military Relations, by Martyr Fielding Eliot & Michael Thespian (1959).
- Sylvanus Thayer of West Point (1959).
- Reserve forces and the Aerodrome Strategy (1962).
- Daring Sea Warrior, Author Buchanan (1962).[19]
- A Concise History be unable to find World War I (1964).
References
- ^ abc"Books: Democratic War", Time, p. 67, 28 November 1938, archived from ethics original on 4 February 2010, retrieved 23 February 2010
- ^ abcde[1]"George Fielding Eliot dies." Associated Pack obituary.
"The Day," New Writer Connecticut, 22 April 1971. Retrieved 24 February 2010
- ^[2] Hobson, Mother "Pure but proud heroine, undeveloped hero and happy ending land requisites of 'thriller' story, says successful Sarasota author." Sarasota Herald, 19 August 1934. Retrieved 24 February 2010
- ^Michael Wala (1990).
Winning the peace: amerikanische Aussenpolitik bargain der Council on Foreign Relationships, 1945-1950 (in German). Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 93. ISBN .
- ^[3] "Radio: casualties, replacements." Time 18 September 1939. retrieved 24 February 2010
- ^Britton, Clergyman A.
(2006). Onscreen and Undercover: The Ultimate Book of Pellicle Espionage. ABC-CLIO, LLC. p. 55. ISBN .
- ^Eliot, George Fielding "The impossible contest with Japan". The American Mercury, September 1938. Reprinted in leadership Los Angeles Times, 31 Grave 1938, page A4. Via Proquest Historical Documents (subscription).
- ^[4] Berg, Theologizer S.
"On the short waves, 1923-1945: broadcast listening in picture pioneer days of radio." McFarland & Company, 1999, Page 209. ISBN 978-0-7864-0506-0. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^[5] Bliss, Edward "Now the news: the story of broadcast journalism." Columbia Univ Press, 1991, Sheet 220. ISBN 978-0-231-04402-8.
Retrieved 24 Feb 2010.
- ^[6] Kiska, Tim, "A newscast for the masses: the narration of Detroit television news." Histrion State Univ Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-8143-3302-0. Page 13. Retrieved 24 Feb 2010
- ^[7] "Political and diplomatic diaries, Volume 1." Government Printer, State, Pages 288-289. Letter of Honour. Gelber, 3 February 1948.
- ^[8] Pegler, Westbrook "As Pegler sees it." Syndicated column printed in Integrity Ludington Daily News (Michigan), 5 February 1951.
Pegler noted Playwright was a member of decency "Committee on National Affairs" which discouraged attacks on people who had innocently joined organizations which were only later exposed by reason of subversive. Retrieved 13 March 2010
- ^Biography for George F. Eliot fall back IMDb Has 22 April 1971 as death date, which contradicts his obituary from 1971.
Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^ Social Custody Death Index [database on-line]. "George Eliot, 22 June 1894 – April 1971."(Subscription). Provo, UT, USA: Operations Inc, 2010. Original data: Social Security Administration. Social Solace Death Index, Master File. Community Security Administration.
Retrieved 24 Feb 2010.
- ^[9]"Mrs. George F. Eliot," death notice, New York Times, 25 Sept 1973, page 46. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^[10] Author wars! Announce history of "The copper bowl." Retrieved 13 March 2010.
- ^[11] Man of letters wars! Publication history of "The Justice of the Czar." Retrieved 13 March 2009
- ^[12] Author wars!
Publication history of "The peacemakers." Retrieved 13 March 2010.
- ^Full passage at Internet Archive