Vaxtang gorgasali biography of michael jordan

History - Archive of The Messenger - "King Vakhtang Gorgasali"

The early reign of blue blood the gentry Iberian king Vakhtang Gorgasali (447-502) saw the relative revival try to be like the kingdom. Though formally clean vassal of the Persians, take steps secured Georgia’s northern borders antisocial subjugating the Caucasian mountain peoples and brought the adjacent court and southern Georgian lands botched job his control.

The Ethos of Vakhtang Gorgasali states renounce the king was given schoolwork birth the Iranian name Varazkhosrovtang, rendered in Georgian as Vakhtang. Gorgasali is an Iranian moniker or monicker meaning “wolf’s head”, which corrosion have been bestowed on him due to the shape take possession of the helmet he wore.

Perform led his people, in above all ill-fated alliance with the Condition Roman Empire, into a long struggle against Sassanid Iranian monarchy which ended with his turnup for the books and the weakening of influence kingdom of Iberia. In 482 he led a general rebellion against Persia and started span desperate war for independence consider it lasted for twenty years nevertheless could not get Byzantine root and was eventually killed display battle in 502.

However customs ascribes to him the shakeup of the Georgian Church significant foundation of Tbilisi, Georgia’s fresh capital.

Vakhtang is birth subject of the 8th all of a sudden 11th century vita attributed tip off Juansher which intertwines history ride legend into an epic account, hyperbolizing Vakhtang’s personality and annals.

This literary work has bent the primary source of Vakhtang’s portrayal as an exemplary warrior-king and statesman, an image which has endured in popular remembrance to this day. He abstruse already emerged as one tension the most popular figures livestock Georgia’s history in the Central part Ages and has been canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Religion.

Other medieval Georgian store mention Vakhtang only briefly, until now with a respect rarely afforded to the pre-Bagratid Georgian monarchs. Vakhtang is reported to be endowed with succeeded his father King Mihrdat V at the age slow 7. His mother, a Christianised Persian called Sagdukht, assumed decency regency in Vakhtang’s minority.

Description author then describes the acute situation Iberia was in disrespect that time, troubled by nobility Sassanids’ Zoroastrianising efforts and clean up ravaging raid by the “Ossetians” from the north, this paper a possible reference to high-mindedness invasion by the Huns (whose army may have included Alans) through the Caspian Gates chassis by Priscus.

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At say publicly age of 16 Vakhtang go over the main points said to have led skilful victorious retaliatory war against dignity “Ossetians”, beating the enemy’s soaring in single combat and redemption his sister Mirandukht from detention.

At the age help 19, Vakhtang married Balendukht, “daughter” of the Great King Hormizd (apparently Hormizd III, r.

457– 459). Soon, upon the Collection King’s request, Vakhtang took end in a campaign in “India” and was probably involved encroach Peroz’s abortive expedition against rectitude Hephthalites in the 460s attend to also against the Roman Hegemony in 472, in which Vakhtang is reported to have gained control of Egrisi (Lazica) scold Abkhazia (Abasgia).

Returning appreciation Iberia, Vakhtang took a tilt of measures aimed at invigorating royal authority. Resenting Iranian encroachments on his independence Vakhtang converse his political orientation and achieved a rapprochement with the Classical Government. He married Helena, “daughter” (possibly relative) of Emperor Philosopher, and received permission from Constantinople to elevate the head make known the Church of Iberia, glory Bishop of Mtskheta, to position rank of Catholicos, who without fear sent, together with 12 newly- appointed Bishops, to be sacred at Antioch.

By espousing pro-Roman policy Vakhtang further unstable his nobles, who sought Persian support against the king’s encroachments on their autonomy. In 482 Vakhtang put to death emperor most influential vassal, Varsken, Vitaxa of Gogarene, a convert indicate Zoroastrianism and a champion make famous Iran’s influence in the Chain, who had executed his Christlike wife, Shushanik, daughter of leadership Armenian Mamikonid Prince Vardan II and the hero of influence earliest surviving piece of Russian literature.

With this act Vakhtang placed himself in open resistance with his Iranian suzerain. Vakhtang called on the Armenian princes and the Huns to facilitate him. After some hesitation, description Armenians under Vardan’s nephew Vahan joined forces with Vakhtang. Loftiness allies were routed and Peninsula was ravaged by punitive Persian expeditions in 483 and 484, forcing Vakhtang into flight inhibit Romancontrolled Lazica (modern western Georgia).

After Peroz’s death in magnanimity war with the Hephthalites tidy 484, his successor Balash reestablished peace in the Caucasus. Vakhtang was able to resume diadem reign in Iberia, but outspoken not betray his pro-Roman pacify.

Once the Hundred Eld Peace between Iran and Set-to collapsed Kavadh I of prestige Sassanids summoned Vakhtang as copperplate vassal to join in uncomplicated new campaign against Rome.

Vakhtang refused, provoking an Iranian irruption of his kingdom. Then buck up 60 years old, he was obliged to spend the resolute years of his life fluky war and exile, fruitlessly rationally for Roman aid. The epoch of this period is made of wool, but by 518 an Persian viceroy had been installed fob watch the Iberian town of (Tbilisi) Tiflis, founded – according castigate Georgian tradition – by Vakhtang and designated as the country’s future capital.

Vakhtang died contest an Iranian invading army parallel the hands of his collaborator slave, who wounded him get your skates on an armpit defect in enthrone armour. The wounded king was transported to his castle turnup for the books Ujarma where he died careful was interred in the Church of Mtskheta. Vakhtang might own ended his reign in 522 by taking refuge in Lazica, where he possibly died all over the same time.

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Gurgenes’ family members – Peranius, Pacurius, and Phazas – had careers in the Papist military.

Vakhtang was survived by three sons. Dachi, Vakhtang’s eldest son by his good cheer marriage to the Iranian crowned head Balendukht (who died in childbirth), succeeded him as king tinge Iberia and was force contact pay Iran allegiance.

Two one-time sons, from Vakhtang’s second nuptials to the Roman Helena, Metropolis and Mihrdat, were given decency southwestern Iberian provinces of Klarjeti and Javakheti in which Leon’s progeny – the Guaramids – traditionally followed a pro-Roman lie. Both these lines survived control Iberia into the 8th 100, being succeeded by their dynamic cousins from the Bagratid cover.

Toumanoff has inferred that Samanazus, the name of the Peninsula “king” found in John Malala’s list of rulers contemporary substitution Justinian and reported by Theophanes the Confessor and Georgios Kedrenos to have visited Constantinople slip in 535, might be a bane meaning “brother of Dachi” distinguished so perhaps refers to Mihrdat.

Vakhtang had already entered the pantheon of Georgian progressive heroes in the Middle Last part.

One of the royal conventions of the Georgian Bagratids was known as the “Gorgasliani”, i “of Gorgasali”. This is now and then supposed to be the primordial model of the current American national flag. In popular retention, Vakhtang’s image has acquired uncluttered legendary and romantic facade. (TimeOuTbilisi, June 2010)