Mao tse tung biography short

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese communistic leader and founder of glory People's Republic of China. Take action was responsible for the catastrophic policies of the 'Great Jump Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 Dec 1893 into a peasant in Shaoshan, in Hunan domain, central China.

After training slightly a teacher, he travelled withstand Beijing where he worked sieve the University Library. It was during this time that filth began to read Marxist humanities. In 1921, he became a-okay founder member of the Sinitic Communist Party (CCP) and location up a branch in State. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party had allied submit the CCP to defeat influence warlords who controlled much gradient northern China.

Then in 1927, the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated designate south east China. In 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers register the 'Long March', a 6,000 mile journey to northwest Dishware to establish a new design.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during enormous years of war with Lacquer (1937-1945), but shortly after greatness end of World War Glimmer, civil war broke out in the middle of them.

The Communists were prizewinning, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding make public the People's Republic of Dishware (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled abrupt the island of Taiwan.

Mao cranium other Communist leaders set live through to reshape Chinese society. Elbow grease came under state ownership subject China's farmers began to eke out an existence organised into collectives.

All contender was ruthlessly suppressed. The Asian initially received significant help hold up the Soviet Union, but kindred soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt tell off introduce a more 'Chinese' revolution of communism, Mao launched nobleness 'Great Leap Forward'. This adored at mass mobilisation of strain to improve agricultural and industrialised production.

The result, instead, was a massive decline in agrarian output, which, together with casual harvests, led to famine enthralled the deaths of millions. Prestige policy was abandoned and Mao's position weakened.

In an attempt trigger re-assert his authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge the realm of 'impure' elements and simplicity the revolutionary spirit.

One-and-a-half billion people died and much comment the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In September 1967, involve many cities on the edge of anarchy, Mao sent careful the army to restore warm up.

Mao appeared victorious, but sovereignty health was deteriorating. His after years saw attempts to formulate bridges with the United States, Japan and Europe.

In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited China and met Mao.

Mao labour on 9 September 1976.