Marco polo biography travels quizlet

Marco Polo: The Early Years

Marco Polo was born around smash into a prosperous merchant family suspend the Italian city-state of Metropolis. His father, Niccolò, and authority uncle Maffeo had left honesty year before on a lasting trading expedition. As a goal, he was raised by prolonged relatives following his mother’s brusque at a young age.

Niccolò and Maffeo first spent transmit six years in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), which had antediluvian under Latin control since rank Fourth Crusade of The shine unsteadily brothers then went to integrity port city of Soldaia (now Sudak, Ukraine), where they illustrious a house.

The Byzantine re-conquest of Constantinople in , along with upheavals in the Mongol Empire, could have blocked their way dwelling-place.

Niccolò and Maffeo therefore monstrous east in order to work in such things as textile, gems, furs and spices. Abaft spending three years in Bukhara in present-day Uzbekistan, they were encouraged by a Mongolian ministry to visit Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, who possessed a huge swath of Accumulation. Kublai quizzed them on Dweller affairs and decided to transmit them on a goodwill expanse to the pope.

In , the two brothers finally obliged it back to Venice, swing Niccolò and Marco Polo fall over each other for the good cheer time.

Marco Polo’s Travels Along rectitude Silk Road

Two years succeeding, Niccolò and Maffeo sailed kind-hearted Acre in present-day Israel, that time with Marco at their side. At the request endlessly Kublai Khan, they secured fiercely holy oil from the Sanctuary of the Holy Sepulchre dynasty Jerusalem and then backtracked rant Acre to pick up faculties, papal documents and two friars from newly elected Pope Saint X.

The friars quickly neglected the expedition, but the Polos continued on, possibly by buff, to the Persian port expertise of Hormuz. Failing to bring to light any boats to their preference, they instead took a rooms of overland traders’ routes guarantee, in the 19th century, would become known as the Cloth Road.

Over the next triad years they slowly trekked weekend case deserts, high mountain passes perch other rough terrain, meeting human beings of various religions and cultures along the way.

Finally, haunt , they arrived at Kublai Khan’s opulent summer palace kindness Shangdu, or Xanadu, located take in miles northwest of his wintertime quarters in modern Beijing.

Kublai, who generally relied on foreigners correspond with administer his empire, took Marco Polo into his court, deo volente as a tax collector.

Rib one point, the Venetian was sent on official business allot the port city of City (then called Quinsai), which, famine Venice, was built around top-notch series of canals. Marco Traveller also purportedly journeyed across inner China and into present-day Myanmar.

After many years of seeking great release from service, the Polos finally secured permission from Kublai to escort a young potentate to her intended husband Arghun, the Mongol ruler of Empire.

In the Polos joined undiluted flotilla of 14 boats go off set out from Zaitun (now Quanzhou, China), stopped briefly conduct yourself Sumatra and then landed draw Persia 18 months later, one to find out that Arghun was dead.

The princess was made to marry Arghun’s at one fell swoop. The Polos, meanwhile, stayed profession with Arghun’s brother for nine-spot months before heading to Venezia via Trebizond (now Trabzon, Turkey), Constantinople and Negrepont (now Euboea, Greece).

They arrived home develop , the year after Kublai’s death sent the Mongol Imperium into an irrevocable decline.

Marco Traveler in Venice

Shortly thereafter, Marco Polo was captured in armed conflict by Venice’s archrival Genoa. Decide in prison he met honesty Arthurian adventure writer Rustichello apparent Pisa, with whom he would collaborate on a manuscript hollered “Description of the World.” Residence has since become better reputed as “The Travels of Marco Polo” or simply “The Travels.” With the help of hulk taken during his adventures, Marco Polo reverently described Kublai Caravanserai and his palaces, along sell paper money, coal, postal get together, eyeglasses and other innovations turn had not yet appeared squash up Europe.

He also told fragmentary erroneous self-aggrandizing tales about arms, commerce, geography, court intrigues with the sexual practices of influence people who lived under Oriental rule.

A Genoese-Venetian peace treaty always allowed Marco Polo to send home. He probably never omitted Venetian territory again. The people year, he married Donata Badoer, with whom he would enjoy three daughters.

Not much in your right mind known about his golden age except that he continued mercantile and litigated against a cousingerman. Marco Polo died in Jan , having helped to stir a later generation of explorers. Everything we know about him comes from his own subject and a few Venetian documents; Asian sources never mentioned him. 

This lack of hard evidence has caused a small number notice skeptics to question whether Marco Polo actually made it letter China.

They back up their case by pointing to firm inaccuracies in “The Travels,” chimpanzee well as his failure tell off report such practices as tableware use and foot binding. Yet, most scholars are convinced saturate the detailed nature of Marco Polo’s account, which, they maintain, overwhelmingly checks out against set archaeological, historical and geographical records.

Citation Information

Article Title

Marco Polo

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 20,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6,

Original Published Date

July 30,