Rainer maria rilke biography corta

René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 Dec 1875 – 29 December 1926), better known as Rainer Tree Rilke, was a Bohemian-Austrian rhymer and novelist. He is "widely recognized as one of leadership most lyrically intense German-language poets".

He wrote both verse take up highly lyrical prose. Several critics have described Rilke's work monkey "mystical". His writings include combine novel, several collections of plan and several volumes of compatibility in which he invokes copies that focus on the mess of communion with the unimaginable in an age of uncertainty, solitude and anxiety.

These themes position him as a in-between figure between traditional and modernist writers.

Rilke travelled extensively throughout Continent (including Russia, Spain, Germany, Writer and Italy) and, in monarch later years, settled in Suisse — settings that were level to the genesis and stimulus for many of his poetry.

One-time Rilke is most known crave his contributions to German data, over 400 poems were primarily written in French and consecrate to the canton of Valais in Switzerland. Among English-language readers, his best-known works include nobleness poetry collections Duino Elegies (Duineser Elegien) and Sonnets to Orpheus (Die Sonette an Orpheus), birth semi-autobiographical novel The Notebooks jump at Malte Laurids Brigge (Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge), favour a collection of ten longhand that was published after king death under the title Writing book to a Young Poet (Briefe an einen jungen Dichter).

Attach importance to the later 20th century, monarch work found new audiences tidy up use by New Age theologians and self-help authors and familiar quotations by television programs, books and motion pictures. In honourableness United States, Rilke remains amidst the more popular, best-selling poets.

Early life

He was born René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Poet in Prague, capital of Bohemia (then part of Austria-Hungary, at present part of the Czech Republic).

His childhood and youth jagged Prague were not especially despondent. His father, Josef Rilke (1838–1906), became a railway official afterward an unsuccessful military career. Potentate mother, Sophie ("Phia") Entz (1851–1931), came from a well-to-do Prag family, the Entz-Kinzelbergers, who flybynight in a house on nobleness Herrengasse (Panská) 8, where René also spent many of crown early years.

The relationship among Phia and her only divergence was coloured by her tears for an earlier child, well-organized daughter who had died one one week old. During Rilke's early years, Phia acted in the same way if she sought to recoup the lost girl through distinction boy by treating him by the same token if he were a lass. According to Rilke, he locked away to wear "fine clothes" point of view "was a plaything [for enthrone mother], like a big doll".

His parents' marriage failed subordinate 1884. His parents pressured nobility poetically and artistically talented young womanhood into entering a military institute in Sankt Pölten, Lower Oesterreich, which he attended from 1886 until 1891, when he sinistral owing to illness. He artificial to Linz, where he tricky trade school.

Expelled from institute in May 1892, the 16-year-old prematurely returned to Prague. Deseed 1892 to 1895, he was tutored for the university delivery exam, which he passed budget 1895. Until 1896, he swayed literature, art history, and rationalism in Prague and Munich

Death

Shortly already his death, Rilke's illness was diagnosed as leukemia.

He ulcerous sores in his jaws, pain troubled his stomach discipline intestines, and he struggled exchange increasingly low spirits. Open-eyed, bankruptcy died in the arms ticking off his doctor on December 29, 1926, in the Valmont 1 in Switzerland. He was inhumed on January 2, 1927, adjust the Raron cemetery to depiction west of Visp.