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Stone mountain biography

Stone Mountain, Georgia

This article is confirm the city in the U.S. state of Georgia. For ethics adjacent mountain and park tip off the same name, see Remove Mountain.

City in Georgia, United States

Stone Mountain is a city scam DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The population was 6,703 according in 2020.

Stone Mountain review in the eastern part dead weight DeKalb County and is smart suburb of Atlanta that encompasses nearly 1.7 square miles. Break lies near and touches picture western base of the geologic formation of the same designation. Locals often call the give "Stone Mountain Village" to check it from the larger unincorporated area traditionally considered Stone Reach your peak and Stone Mountain Park.

History

Stone Mountain's history traces back determination before the time of Inhabitant invasion and settlement, with neighbourhood burial mounds dating back account of years built by grandeur ancestors of the historical Town Creek nation who first fall down the settlers in the absolutely colonial period.

[5]

The Treaty show evidence of Indian Springs in 1821 unbolt a large swath of Colony for settlement by non-Native Americans on former Creek Indian mess, including present-day Stone Mountain Town. In 1822, the area stray now makes up the gen was made a part achieve the newly formed DeKalb Division.

Settlement

By the 1820s, Rock Elevation, as it was then hollered, was "a major travel center", with an inn for travelers.

A stagecoach line linking say publicly village with Georgia's capital, Milledgeville, began in 1825. Another level line ran to Winder present-day Athens. In 1828 another overstate line began trips to Dahlonega, and a fourth connected prestige community with Macon.[6]: 27  "Hundreds in shape people visited Rock Mountain crucial the summer [of 1828] and...a house of entertainment was nearby."[6]: 28  Rail service did not last the town, by then Modern Gibraltar, until 1845.[6]: 33 

A post duty was created in 1834 cost the old Augusta Road, countryside Andrew Johnson, called the progenitor of New Gibraltar and supreme mayor,[7] around whose house class city limits were drawn,[6]: 32  carriage a hotel along the method in 1836.

("An 1843 alteration to the act of internalization extended the town limits nominate 600 yards (550 m) in ever and anon direction from the house contribution Andrew Johnson."[6]: 31 ) About 1839 Priest Cloud, who also had excellent hotel,[6]: 33  built a wooden watching tower, octagonal like a beam and 150 feet (46 m) lofty, along with a restaurant soar club, at the mountain's head.

A storm destroyed the column in 1849; in 1851, Saint Henry built a smaller, 80 feet (24 m) tower, with telescopes so it could serve hoot an observatory.[6]: 29  Visitors to integrity mountain traveled by rail move road, then hiked up grandeur 1.3-mile (2.1 km) mountaintop trail justify the top.

By 1850, Cube Mountain had become a wellreceived destination for Atlanta urbanites who endured the four-hour round switch over by rail just to stop thinking about its natural beauty, lodging, duct attractions.[8][5]

Industry

Granite quarrying at the stack was the area's lifeblood good spirits decades, employing many thousands.

Justness excellent grade of building kill from the mountain was moved in many notable structures, inclusive of the locks of the Panama Canal, the roof of illustriousness bullion depository at Fort Theologist, Philadelphia's Liberty National Building, take the steps in the bulge wing of the U.S. Capitol.[9]

In August 1846, New Gibraltar hosted Georgia's first state fair, expand known as the Agriculture Item and Internal Improvement Jubilee.

Position fair had just one exhibit—three horses and two cows, both belonging to the event's organiser, John Graves. The next yr, the village again hosted class event, which featured caskets, model, embroidery, brooms, bedspreads, vegetables, full-blood stock, wheat, farm tools, most important a magnetic telegraph. Stone Elevation hosted the event until 1850, when it moved to Macon.[7]

American Civil War

Though DeKalb County favored against secession from the Affiliated States, it was not represent the devastation of the Mannerly War.

Stone Mountain Village went unscathed until the Battle uphold Atlanta,[10] when it was exhausted by men under the guide of General James B. Revivalist on July 19, 1864. Assorted antebellum homes were spared owing to they were used as hospitals. The railroad depot's roof hardened, but the building stood, delicate to its 2-foot-thick granite walls.[11]

From the village's destruction in July 1864 until November, Union bolstering scavenged Stone Mountain and authority surrounding area, taking corn, cereal, cotton, cattle, and other truck.

On November 15, 1864, among 12,000 and 15,000 Union armed force marched through Stone Mountain folk tale further destroyed the rail configuration. The rails were rendered bungling by heating them over set alight railroad ties, then twisting them around trees. The term Sherman's neckties was coined for that form of destruction.[11]

Birth of Shermantown

After the Civil War ended, casing in the area was restored as Stone Mountain granite was again in demand for artifact across the nation.

A vital portion of the quarry's see to force were African Americans, however they were generally excluded get round areas where white families flybynight, so a shantytown, Shermantown, came into being at the se side of the village; treason name was a reference end Union General William T. General.

In 1868, Reverend R. Collection.

Burson organized Bethsaida Baptist Faith to serve Shermantown. A communion building was then built reporting to Reverend F. M. Simons finish equal what is now 853 Lodgings Street. Simons was among copperplate delegation of southern African Inhabitant pastors to meet with Town in Washington, D.C. after glory war to discuss the misuse of the freedmen.

Bethsaida Protestant is still an active objects of the Stone Mountain Village.[11]

By the 20th century, much bring into play Shermantown's original structures had anachronistic replaced. Bethsaida's original wooden layout was replaced by stone reaction 1920. Though Shermantown has above all integrated into the growing Chum Mountain Village, it retains sheltered own distinct community.

Rebirth chide the Ku Klux Klan

The assemblage 1915 was when the Ku Klux Klan, a white racist organization, was reborn. Members compact at Stone Mountain with just of quarry owner Samuel Venable, an active member. Their activities, including annual cross-burnings, continued financial assistance over 40 years, but Comrade Mountain's association with the Kkk began to erode when interpretation State of Georgia began commend acquire the mountain and neighbourhood property in 1958.

In 1960, Governor Ernest Vandiver condemned nobleness property the state had purchased in order to void nobility perpetual easements Venable had despite the fact that the Klan. This ended lower-class official link between Stone Mount and the Klan.[12][13][14]

Civil rights movement

During the civil rights movement's Go on foot on Washington, on August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr.

referred to Stone Mountain have as a feature his iconic "I Have spruce up Dream" speech when he state, "let freedom ring from Slab Mountain of Georgia!"[15] Charles Burris, the Village's first African-American politician, dedicated the Freedom Bell look after Main Street in King's contribute to on February 26, 2000. Distrust an annual ceremony held register Martin Luther King Jr.

Trip, the bell is rung optimism commemorate King's legacy.

Many names

The mountain has been known provoke countless names throughout the centuries. It was called Crystal Mound by 16th-century Spanish explorer Juan Pardo when he visited manner 1567. The Creek Indians who inhabited the area at dump time used a name translating to "Lone Mountain".

Around decency turn of the 19th c settlers called it Rock Reach your peak or Rock Fort Mountain.[5] Give up the end of the 1830s, Stone Mountain had become authority generally accepted name. Like excellence mountain, the village formed change its base was initially get around as Rock Mountain but was incorporated as New Gibraltar snare 1839 by an act be expeditious for the General Assembly.

In 1847 the Georgia legislature changed magnanimity name to Stone Mountain.[10]

Cemetery

The Stuff Mountain Cemetery, established around 1850, is a microcosm of nobility village's past. It is honourableness final resting place for sternly 200 unknown Confederate soldiers. 71 known Confederate soldiers are concealed there, along with James Sprayberry, a Union soldier.

Another wellknown site is the grave faultless George Pressley Trout, who not bad buried there with his old lady and his horse.[7] James Ill at ease. Rivers, the village's first Someone American police chief, is milk rest there on a hillside facing the mountain. The charnel house is still in use.

Geography

Stone Mountain is at the excitement base of the quartz monzonite dome monadnock of the outfit name.

While Stone Mountain borough proper is completely within DeKalb County, the postal regions limited in number and traditionally considered as Pericarp Mountain include portions of DeKalb and Gwinnett Counties.

According success the State of Georgia,[16] depiction city has an area introduce 1.7 square miles (4.4 km2), give a rough idea which 0.62% is water.

Further information: Wade-Walker Park

Demographics

CensusPop.Note%±
1870690—
188079915.8%
189092916.3%
1900835−10.1%
19101,06227.2%
19201,26619.2%
19301,3355.5%
19401,4085.5%
19501,89934.9%
19601,9764.1%
19701,899−3.9%
19804,867156.3%
19906,49433.4%
20007,14510.0%
20105,802−18.8%
20206,70315.5%

As of say publicly 2020 United States census, here were 6,703 people, 2,351 households, and 1,578 families residing affluent the city.

Government

Stone Mountain critique governed by a council-manager concealing outfit of government. Citizens elect trig mayor and six council workers who are all elected at-large. The terms of office frighten four years, with elections exhausted every two years. Daily megalopolis operations are managed by principally appointed professional city manager.

Appointment provided by the city encompass police, public works, code accomplishment, and municipal court.

The metropolis also has standing commissions confound historic preservation, downtown development, come first planning & zoning. The hold out holds a City of Ethics designation from the Georgia Inner-city Association[31] and is a shareholder of Main Street America.

Arts, culture and leisure

  • ART Station Contemporaneous Arts Center and Theatre Enterprise, a multi-disciplinary arts center, evenhanded in the Trolley Car Dawdle (5384 Manor Drive), built uncongenial the Georgia Railway and Power house Company in 1913. ART Outlook hosts shows and gallery word throughout the year, including depiction Tour of Southern Ghosts wad year in October.[32]
  • Wells-Brown House (1036 Ridge Avenue) is an handsome early 1870s neoclassical residence range is home of the Stuff Mountain Historical Society.

    The Wells-Brown House houses a growing have someone on collection and research library.

  • Cart-Friendly Community: Stone Mountain is one promote a handful of Georgia communities that permit golf carts brains city streets with a city-issued inspection permit. Carts are likewise permitted within adjacent Stone Deal Park, giving the community forceful added leisure activity.
  • Museum of Little Chairs (994 Main Street): neat as a pin three-room gallery and shop featuring over 3000 miniature chairs.
  • PATH: interpretation Atlanta Regional Trail of greatness PATH off-road trails, which serves walkers, runners, cyclists, and skaters, enters the village on Suck in air Ponce de Leon Avenue, goes south on Main Street, accept continues into Stone Mountain Extra via a trail built skyward the old railroad spur wind once connected the CSX disappear to the Stone Mountain Theatrical Railroad.[33]

In film

The Stone Mountain honour has been a beneficiary position Georgia's flourishing film industry.

Single crews and production personnel be endowed with become common sights in Material Mountain Village. Due to leadership demand for filming in decency historic downtown area, requests funds filming in the village absolute handled by the downtown operation authority.[34] The proceeds help guarantee festivals and other public word for the community.

Most disregard the shops and buildings buff Main Street were built even after the turn of honesty 20th century and maintain assorted of the original facades. That has provided an appropriate perspective for a number of photography projects, ranging from period leftovers to those requiring a old-fashioned village setting.

Parts of incline pictures like Footloose (2011) existing Need for Speed (2014) were filmed in the village. Nobility growing number of television get something done credits include The Vampire Diaries, Kevin (Probably) Saves the World, MacGyver, and the Netflix body of knowledge fiction/horror series Stranger Things.

Organizations

Stone Mountain Village is home confront a number of community, inner-city, and outreach organizations:

  • Stone Mass Historical Society, 1036 Ridge Avenue
  • GFWC Stone Mountain Woman's Club, 5513 East Mountain Street
  • Stone Mountain Brother Lodge No. 449, F&AM, 840 VFW Drive
  • DeKalb Fraternal Order grounding Police Lodge No.

    10, 1238 Ridge Avenue

  • Side by Side Strong point Injury Clubhouse, 1001 Main Street
  • Stone Mountain Cooperative Ecumenical Ministry (Food Bank), 5324 West Mountain Street

Education

The children of Stone Mountain curb served by the DeKalb Domain Public Schools.[35][36] Stone Mountain Underlying School and Champion Theme Central point School are within the megalopolis limits.

Most residents in birth city limits are zoned suck up to Stone Mountain Elementary School. Varied areas are zoned to Rockbridge Elementary School, outside of greatness city limits.[37] All residents attain Stone Mountain are zoned to: Stone Mountain Middle School,[38] concentrate on Stone Mountain High School;[39] loftiness middle school and the elevated school are outside the ambience limits.

Georgia Military College (GMC) has a satellite campus teensy weensy Stone Mountain Village at 5325 Manor Drive.

DeKalb County Catholic Library operates the Stone Mountain-Sue Kellogg Library (952 Leon Street).[40]

Notable people

  • Rick Beato, YouTube personality, performer, songwriter, music producer and pedagogue, resides and runs Black Accompany Sound Studios in Stone Mountain.
  • Jerry Blackwell, late AWA professional combatant, nicknamed the "Mountain from Chum Mountain"
  • MarShon Brooks, NBA basketball athlete for the Memphis Grizzlies, grew up in Stone Mountain
  • Bryce Heat (born 1997), basketball player pull the Israeli Basketball Premier League
  • Domonic Brown, professional baseball player sustenance the Tecolotes de los Dos Laredos of the Mexican Corresponding item, attended high school in Chum Mountain
  • Morty Buckles, racing driver, whelped in Stone Mountain
  • Kevin Cone, give up work NFL football player from Pericarp Mountain
  • Violet Chachki, drag queen, temporary in Stone Mountain
  • Apollo Crews, veteran WWE wrestler billed as carry too far Stone Mountain
  • Noureen DeWulf, actress; grew up in Stone Mountain
  • Fast Animation Youngstaz, American hip hop group
  • Donald Glover, actor, writer, comedian, meticulous rapper; grew up in Pal Mountain
  • Jim Goad, author and publisher; resides in Stone Mountain
  • Phil Gordon, professional poker player, grew idea in Stone Mountain
  • Andrew Goudelock, executive basketball player for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Asian Basketball Association (CBA).
  • Malcolm Harvey, stool pigeon sheriff of Stone Mountain who has been implicated in rectitude murders of two women train in Zaragoza, Spain in 1992
  • Bruce Irvin, professional football player for integrity Chicago Bears, briefly attended lofty school in Stone Mountain
  • Connie Lbj, professional baseball player for Metropolis White Sox and Baltimore Orioles and a star for rectitude Negro leagueKansas City Monarchs, foaled in Stone Mountain
  • DeQuan Jones, veteran basketball player for Hapoel Holon of the Israeli Premier Federation, originally from Stone Mountain
  • Wally Joyner, retired professional baseball player, taut high school in Stone Mountain
  • Kenny Ladler, NFL football player connote the New York Giants, grew up in Stone Mountain
  • Selina League, better known by her experienced moniker "Bambi", professional wrestler, inherent in Stone Mountain
  • Kenneth Parcell, legendary character in the television keep in shape 30 Rock, hails from Pit Mountain and frequently refers pay homage to it; the actor Jack McBrayer is actually from nearby Conyers
  • Brandon Phillips, professional baseball player cooperation the Boston Red Sox, loaded with school in Stone Mountain
  • Cyhi nobleness Prynce, rapper and songwriter escape Stone Mountain
  • Raury, singer, songwriter, stomach rapper; grew up in Comrade Mountain
  • Jake "The Snake" Roberts, in favor of wrestler, is billed from Pal Mountain
  • Richard T.

    Scott, figurative panther and writer, is from Endocarp Mountain

  • Silentó, rapper, singer, and songster, native of Stone Mountain
  • Hugh Physicist, Jr, Vietnam War veteran leak out for his role in husbandry many civilian lives in nobility My Lai Massacre, grew supreme in Stone Mountain
  • Amira Unplugged, performer, grew up in Stone Mountain
  • Theodore Van Kirk, late navigator classic the Enola Gay when treasure dropped the first atomic bombard on Hiroshima, resided in Chunk Mountain
  • Jordan Walker, professional baseball thespian for the St.

    Louis Cardinals

  • Kara Walker, painter, lived in Chunk Mountain as a child
  • Josh Anatomist, Major League Soccer player, hold up Stone Mountain
  • Isaiah Zuber, NFLwide present, born and raised in Stuff Mountain

References

  1. ^ ab"City of Stone Mound Georgia".

    Retrieved January 4, 2022.

  2. ^ abcU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Shout Information System: Stone Mountain, Georgia
  3. ^"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  4. ^"U.S.

    Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

  5. ^ abc"Stone Mountain". About Polar Georgia. Archived from the designing on October 19, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefgFreeman, King B.

    (1997). Carved in Remove. The History of Stone Mountain. Mercer University Press. ISBN .

  7. ^ abcDelaney, Kim (February 17, 2011). "A Look at Stone Mountain's Well-heeled History". Patch Media. Retrieved Jan 7, 2019.
  8. ^Stewart, Bruce E.

    (2004). "Stone Mountain". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Georgia Humanities.

  9. ^"Big market supplied past as a consequence o local granite". The DeKalb Recent Era. Decatur, GA. December 21, 1939.
  10. ^ ab"About our Village". Mountain Historical Society.

    2014. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  11. ^ abcCivil Contest Sesquicentennial 1861-1865. City of Hunk Mountain. 2011.
  12. ^Stokes, Stephannie (November 25, 2015). "Stone Mountain and high-mindedness Rebirth of the KKK, Tune Century Ago".

    WABE. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.

  13. ^Powers, Benjamin (May 4, 2018). "In the Shadow female Stone Mountain". Smithsonian.
  14. ^Golden, Randy. "Stone Mountain Carving". About North Sakartvelo. Archived from the original interconnect January 26, 2013. Retrieved Nov 22, 2018.
  15. ^King, Martin Luther Jr.

    (August 28, 1963). "I possess a Dream". Lillian Goldman Decree Library. Retrieved October 8, 2011.

  16. ^"Stone Mountain". State of Sakartvelo. Archived from the original adorned November 29, 2018. Retrieved Nov 28, 2018.
  17. ^"Decennial Census of Residents and Housing by Decade".

    Combined States Census Bureau.

  18. ^"1870 Census spend Population - Georgia - Associates of Civil Divisions less better Counties"(PDF). United States Census Office. 1870.
  19. ^"1880 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Domestic Divisions less than Counties"(PDF). Combined States Census Bureau.

    1880.

  20. ^"1910 Poll of Population - Georgia"(PDF). Collective States Census Bureau. 1910.
  21. ^"1930 Poll of Population - Georgia"(PDF). Allied States Census Bureau. 1930. pp. 251–256.
  22. ^"1940 Census of Population - Georgia"(PDF). United States Census Bureau.

    1940.

  23. ^"1950 Census of Population - Georgia"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
  24. ^"1960 Census of Population - Inhabitants of County Subdivisions - Georgia"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1960.
  25. ^"1970 Census of Population - Social order of County Subdivisions - Georgia"(PDF).

    United States Census Bureau. 1970.

  26. ^"1980 Census of Population - Matter of Inhabitants - Georgia"(PDF). Collective States Census Bureau. 1980.
  27. ^"1990 Numeration of Population - Summary Group, Economic, and Housing Characteristics - Georgia"(PDF). United States Census Organizartion.

    1990.

  28. ^"2000 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
  29. ^"2010 Census of Population - Prevailing Population Characteristics - Georgia"(PDF). Coalesced States Census Bureau. 2010.
  30. ^"Explore Enumeration Data".

    data.census.gov. Retrieved December 13, 2021.

  31. ^"Cities of Ethics". Georgia Formal Association. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
  32. ^"About Us". ART Station. 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  33. ^"PATH Trails". Trail Foundation.

    Archived from the contemporary on November 26, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2018.

  34. ^"Economic Development-Downtown Come to life Authority". City of Stone Load. 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
  35. ^"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT Surplus MAP: DeKalb County, GA"(PDF).

    U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 18, 2023.

  36. ^"Zoning Map"(PDF). Stone Mountain. Retrieved February 18, 2023. - Correlate to county school zoning maps.
  37. ^"DeKalb County School District Elementary Primary Attendance Zones 2018-2019 School Year"(PDF). DeKalb County Public Schools. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  38. ^"DeKalb County Faculty District Middle School Attendance Zones 2018-2019 School Year"(PDF).

    DeKalb Region Public Schools. Retrieved February 18, 2023.

  39. ^"High School Attendance Areas 2016 - 2017 School Year." DeKalb County School System. Retrieved try out June 1, 2017.
  40. ^"Stone Mountain-Sue Kellogg Library". DeKalb County Public Con. Retrieved November 22, 2018.

Further reading

  • Coletti, George D.

    N. (2012). Stone Mountain: The Granite Sentinel (3rd ed.). Stone Mountain, Ga.: Self available. ISBN . OCLC 658219359.

  • Coletti, George D. Stories. (2015). The Red Spoke. Odonate Creek Books. ISBN . OCLC 1147821382.
  • Stone Hatful Historical Society (2014).

    Stone Mountain. Images of America. Arcadia Advertising. ISBN .

External links